Benefits Of Organ Replacement Using Cloning Technique

1. Counter-argument: It has a great contribution to organ replacement. When scientists are dealing with organ replacement using cloning technique, they no longer use Reproductive Cloning Technique (RCT) but they use Therapeutic Cloning Technique (TCT). Both techniques require the same laboratory procedures just that in RCT, they will insert the cloned embryos into the womb to grow until birth and in TCT, they will kill the cloned embryos for the stem cell. This stem cell is what the scientists get interested in because they could use this stem cell to generate and harvest new and healthy organs that are entirely functioning. In the context of biology, the stem cell is very useful because it just like the ultimate mother for every cell. It can differentiate into whatever cell when the body needs. Therefore, when organ transplant is necessary for the patient, and there is no organ-donor, scientists could use the stem cell to produce the same organ for transplant and save life. Conside ring the huge number of people on the organ donation waiting lists, this is extremely beneficial. 2. Supporting details: Embryonic stem cells act as an alternative source of cells because stem cell, can differentiate into any desired tissues or cells. Combining tissue engineering and cloning technique, replacement of organ by using the patient’s own stem cell is possible at all stage. 3. Example: In the past few years, scientists and researchers have successfully cloned cardiac muscle cell andShow MoreRelated The Future Of Cloning Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future Of Cloning On July 5, 1996, a sheep named Dolly was born, having been cloned from an adult sheep cell. This event brought with it a swirl of controversy regarding the implications of cloning. Just days after the event, Bill Clinton banned all federal funding for human cloning research in order to analyze the legal and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Cloning of both humans and animals has amazing potential in research and medicine, but there are drawbacks. There are many ethicalRead MoreShould Cloning Be Allowed?872 Words   |  4 Pagesagreed that cloning should not be further researched there are still those who believe otherwise. Why exactly do people believe that research on human cloning should be allowed? A significant reason is that cloned embryos are believed to be a necessity for research on embryonic stem cells that have proven to have the potential to revolutionize medicine worldwide. â€Å"Scientists believe that cloned embryonic stem cell research will lead to cures for m any diseases and will provide tissues and organs for transplantRead MoreTwo of Us: Cloning Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagestwin or even if you had a clone? If you had an illness like diabetes, have you ever wondered what it would be like if you did not? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. The first successful clone was in 1997 when scientist Edinburgh cloned Dolly the sheep. She was the first animal to be cloned with an adult somatic cell by using the process of nuclear transfer. She was born on July 5 1996, lived to the age of six and died after being diagnosed with lung diseaseRead More Pros and Cons of Cloning Today Essay example924 Words   |  4 PagesCloning Today A clone is a group of organisms that are genetically identical. Most clones result from asexual reproduction, a process in which a new organism develops from only one parent. The one process of cloning, called nuclear transfer, replaces the nucleus of an immature egg with a nucleus from another cell. Most of the work with clones is done from cultures. An embryo has about thirty or forty usable cells but a culture features an almost endless supply. When the Read MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Cloning1068 Words   |  5 PagesCloning Cloning has been one of the most widely discussed and controversial scientific topics in the past decade. Cloning has been applied in many fields including the creation of new breeds of plants and animals. However, the cloning of plants has been practiced for hundreds of years. Cloning can be done on a larger level in animals and has potential benefits. The general process of cloning is to take one cell from the parent making the offspring and parent genetically identical (Tsunoda andRead MoreThe Use Of Genetics And Reproduction Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesabout possible outcomes, abnormalities, and genes of current and future pregnancies. Genetic testing analyzes chromosomes, DNA, proteins, and genes to determine the presences of altering genes that cause disease or disorders. The sole purpose for using genetic testing is that is can confirm or rule out suspected genetic conditions. The test will help determine the probability of chance of developing or passing on the disorder. Genetic testing can be processed in several ways: molecular, chromosomalRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Richard Dawkins â€Å"Cloning may be good and it may be bad. Probably its a bit of both. The question must not be greeted with reflex hysteria but decided quietly, soberly and on its own merits. We need less emotion and more thought† (Dawkins, 2011). Cloning is a general term used to describe the replication of biological material (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Throughout this paper the reasoning behind why cloning is an acceptable and potentially life changing science will be examinedRead MoreResearch involving embryonic stem cells is now one of the biggest projects in the world of modern1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe body, such as a malignant disease or a tissue injury. There is much controversy about any form of cloning due to those who fervently believe that each life has value, even as an embryo. Barack Obama has stated that cloning has no place in our society and that it is profoundly wrong in any way, shape, or form (Gilgoff 2009). I personally agree with his stances, even if scientists are only using the embryos for research and not physically implanting them into a human being. Although stem cell researchRead MoreThe Potential Of Manipulating Genetic Engineering1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe last decades of scientific innovation centered around one technique: genetic engineering. The process of splicing a donor gene into a separate organism; as a result, it will create a transgenic organism which performs various actions. The potential of manipulating genetic information in an organism is interminable. From cloning animals to minuscule bacteria, the scientific world is accelerating their advancements in this relatively new concept. However, with the success, speculation and controversyRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Life1643 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication and getting information; instea d of using letters or searching books, we easily contact others with smartphone call, message, emails and the Internet. The Internet and Wi-Fi offer us infinite possibility to enjoy the digital experience in real life. We could have FaceTime to chat with people, we could using social media, like Facebook, Twitter, Snap and WhatsApp to contact others. Emails become a primary way to communicate. As well, we benefit a lot by widely constructing of multiple functional

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 885 Words

The Lottery: Comparing the Printed with the Film Adaptation Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery is a short story published in 1948. The short story is a narrative prose that recounts an event or story about person, a place or an event (Hart, 1995). The Lottery narrates an event annually celebrated in a small rural village typically describes as one of the â€Å"small town America†, a typical description of the location in most classic literary works. The title of the story was named after the activity that takes place during the festivity. It is a game luck that requires everyone’s participation regardless of age, gender and economic status. People had to stop whatever they were doing and gather up at the town square to join in the drawings and participate in the game of chance. However, there is a different twist to the game. It is not like the traditional lottery that we encounter today. Instead, it draws the name of the person who will be sacrificed and stoned to death by the village people. This involved not only the elderl ies of the community but even the younger ones. This almost mimics a ritual that is done and participated by everyone even the youth to preserve its tradition. During the drawing, the issue was raised of modifying the ritual or completely turning away from its practice because it is no longer fitting of a civilized society. This argument was in fact; the argument used in another village who agreed to stop the practice of the lottery. However, the consensus wasShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. Wh at the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Accounting Theory & Current Issues Positive Accounting Research

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Theory Current Issues for Positive Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction The article Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research " concentrates on the positive research of accounting which is the division of the scholastic project of the logical research that perceives and investigate the cause and effect relationship. The accounting system is one in which fundamental driver of the human conduct and attitude can be explored in intricate and face to face communication of huge organizations are replaced by indifferent frameworks or less individual data framework for decision making (Avel, 2014). To perceive both the insufficiencies and significance of the examination of positive accounting, more extensive scholarly tasks have been investigated with its epistemological and ontological suspicions. The article demonstrates genuine lacks and issues in the way that the positive accounting exploration is performed truly which abstain from making significant commitments to the wider project. A well foundation of positive accounting exploration will add to the s pecialized research projects, and the specific purpose will be dissimilar (Barr and McClellan, 2011). The discipline matrix thought demonstrates that positive research can be the worldview for fathoming the acknowledged riddles inside the social gathering that rewards and acknowledges such baffle explaining of scholarly or social commitment. Summary of the Article The article " Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research " by "Paul V Dunmore" speaks to the outline of the positive accounting researches explores in view of the different hypotheses. According to the Watts and the Zimmerman, the cases are made with respect to the expression "Positive Accounting Theory" which is portrayed as one specific hypothesis (Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). This paper is considered for the depicting the inconceivable regions of the positive accounting Furthermore it goes for the advancement of the exploration programs in the more extensive sense. The advancement of the casual clarifications is portrayed in regards to the human conduct with the variety of the human conduct and in this manner the PAT settings are made for instance. The examination of such program is delineated in the types of the cosmology and the epistemology, and with this, the rationale in regards to the measurable testing is attempted for the continuation of suitable testing (Brealey, Myers an d Allen, 2006). The Popper's misrepresentation paradigm is delineated in this examination showing the fitting structures in regards to the exploration. Despite the fact that the program depends on the positivist research the exploration additionally shortages the lacks with respect to the practices that are embraced for the examination (Elliott and Elliott, 2005). It additionally helps in showing the basic issues which are incorporated into the casual development and in this way the improvement of the speculations are plainly demonstrated by the way toward portraying the rationale in regards to the theory and henceforth n the examination is by all accounts fundamental the rationale of theory. As the absence of the enthusiasm of the numerical qualities is considered in this examination and subsequently the deficient replication of the information is being attempted with the end goal of considering the numerical qualities and in this manner alternate clarifications helps in representi ng the suitable methodologies embraced for the continuation of clarification of this article (Helbk, Lindest and McLellan, 2010). In any case, a positive research is being delineated which additionally demonstrates the suitable research with respect to the accounting, and along these lines, it is fit for portraying the current practices attempted as positive accounting. The depictions with respect to the typical science are shown which is by all accounts fitting the positive accounting research. This assists in relieving the emergency furthermore help in developing the revolution for the positive research. In this manner, the possibilities are delineated which obviously shows the understandings with respect to the cause and the impacts of the connections as said for this situation and subsequently the freedom of positive accounting can be accomplished in an appropriate way (Hillier, 2013). According to the examination of this paper is shown, the philosophy and the epistemology are the parts of the positive research which are embraced for the continuation of current research practices. It additionally shows the effective operation of the hypothetical strategies that are utilized for the particular of the exceptionally vulnerable models, and in this manner, the quantitative research process can be delineated (Holton, 2012). Aside from this, the principle issue which is demonstrated for this situation of positive accounting research comprises of the immediate outcomes which are identified with the impromptu quantitative model and are additionally identified with the announcement of the anticipated sign in regards to the association in the midst of the two factors. The estimation of the factors is embraced in an appropriate. The elaboration of the models is spoken to by the improvement of the relationship between the two factors, and in this manner, the examination helps i n portraying the suitable investigation with respect to the hypothetical investigation that is embraced for the exploration (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2011). The elaboration of the logical research is embraced which helps in representing the different ideas of the accounting, and consequently, the enhancement of the examination can be attempted for the review. Since the ideas are clarified, the ideas must comprise of the best possible clarifications with the discoveries that are obviously clarified for this situation. The estimation in regards to the discoveries is clarified which helps in the improvement of the review. The other solid estimations are finished by the assistance of the re-evaluating parameters, and along these lines, the suitable upgrade of the review is embraced for the examination (Meckin, 2007). The critical research is likewise embraced which helps in recognizing the hypothetical forecasts of the parameters which are said in this article. According to the art icle, the comparable interims are demonstrated which are imperative for the extra outcomes. From this time forward the suitable defense can be given to the information accomplished to the motivation behind the estimations of the information and consequently the critical ideas can be delineated for the advancement of the procedures. The estimation of the test ideas comprises of the essential ideas that are incorporated for the suitable improvement of the article furthermore the affirmation of the outcomes can be accomplished for the advancement of the review (Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe, 2005). The requirement for the broad replication is resolved as the key prerequisite and accordingly the foundation of the cutoff points of their materialness is considered which is utilized for the foundation of the breaking points with respect to the tests led to this article. Henceforth, appropriate tests are embraced to decide the contending speculations against each other. Research Question The research question has been prepared on the basis of the nature of the topic: What is the significant, advantages and disadvantages of positive accounting research? Theoretical Framework The Watts and Zimmerman depict all intents and purposes the "Positive Accounting Theory" term that demonstrates the positive research idea is a great deal more extensive than their demanding hypothesis. As per the creator, bookkeeping guideline is started by self-intrigue operation among the people who cooperate through inferred or express understanding in various classifications of organizations. Be that as it may, alternate regions of the positive accounting research have not drawn on the theoretical representation (Sharma, 2010). The self-intrigued and judicious human conduct is fitting around 80% of the time that is not defensible in quantitative terms. A portion of the accounting research examines the accounting setting conduct without expecting the balanced conduct, for example, how the reviewers makes their judgments, how the supervisors utilize judgment in the execution assessment framework, how administrators proceed in a wrong outcome regardless of reactions demonstrating t heir slip-ups and how extraordinary techniques for displaying the bookkeeping data influences the capacity of the clients to assimilate it. As indicated by the author, positive accounting hypothesis is not comparable to the accounting explores. The interpretive creators bring up a portion of the open issues, addressing on each of the theories which are the rule of the logical research. The socially developed component and human agency of roles, foundations, practices, and connections imply that social setting does not have objective existence, independent, presence, its occasions and members in it need the rational causes (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). The fixation cause incorporates both the importance and encounters of the social on-screen characters that depicts their activities and survive a social communication procedure to shape a social reality objective. An individual cannot investigate the globe separated from amid individual encounters and depictions of the participants; no destinations concerning the roles and experiences are there As a result of these epistemological and ontological challenges, diverse projects go for a goal to comprehend the reasons of accounting knowledge is futile. It is not the issue that the positive research program does not investigate understanding and significance since its goal is to investigate the causation. The examination stream with unique points can exist together, and the exploration is not a consistent protest to a stream that may neglect to accomplish the targets of other. The scholarly program and logical program is depicted as the positive research. Be that as it may, it might be conceivable to clarify the patterns of disposition and conduct however in remarkable cases agents can choose to accomplish something else(Wolf, 2010). Significance and Limitations Positive accounting hypothesis enhanced the impression of various bookkeeping comes about. The hypothesis has made critical methodologies about the relationship between profit for value and accounting worth and inspirations of monetary administration reporting. The accounting practices have developed through the communications between many processes and calculates changes in the bookkeeping approaches. Positive accounting research molded the level headed discussion on the momentum reasonable esteem (Horngren, 2013). The reasonable esteem exchange is centered around the idea whether the reasonable esteem ought to be seen as the estimation include in the money related articulations. Be that as it may, there is observational confirmation on the negative and positive parts of the fair value. Positive accounting hypothesis plainly expresses that the directors ought to deal with their reporting profit to deal with their objectives. As per the review, administration controlled the estimatio n of reasonable esteem. Positive accounting hypothesis has expressed the conditions in which the administrators can oversee income. Auditing principles express that the auditor ought to decide and investigate the dangers of huge disortation in budgetary explanations. The investigation demonstrates that theory testing gives an exceptionally powerless bolster proof of a particular option speculation. The logical research incorporates information gathering whether it is amounts or subjective. Some of the time, the hypotheses propose inductively by information gathering, yet the article demonstrated that the enlistment couldn't demonstrate the right hypothesis. The impact of the procedure produces many objected speculation and a somewhat set of theory that has additionally been opposed (Oppermann, 2009). It is huge to include testing more than one hypothesis contrary to each other and not simply attempting a single hypothesis. Perceptions misrepresent the single hypothesis in the examination, yet the perceptions can choose unequivocally between at least two than one hypothesis. Positive accounting hypothesis additionally confronted numerous issues. There was an argument whether the natural science approach is present for the sociology. The system of common science can be utilized to dissect the social wonder. The science display materials are not suitable to examine the social sciences in various viewpoints. Conclusion The development of the research questions shows the values delineates the critical broadening of the report embraced in regards to the article. The article portrays all the theories are the essential hypotheses which are appeared for the representation of the best possible structure of speculations are embraced in this report. The research question is being given for the correct preparation of the report and along these lines the advantages and disadvantages of the article are also determined and evaluated in order to complete the research process. The summary of the article is being shows the purpose and importance of positive accounting research and the theories also support the topic. Also, the hypotheses portray the accounting strategies which must be preceded for the improvement of the relationship and on the different connections are outlined in this article for the advancement of the research. References Avel, D. (2014). Positive accounting theory: theoretical and critical perspectives.International Journal Of Critical Accounting,6(4), 396. References Barr, M. and McClellan, G. (2011).Budgets and financial management in higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2007).Corporate finance. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F. (2006).Principles of corporate finance. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2005).Financial accounting and reporting. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010).Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hillier, D. (2013).Corporate finance. London [u.a.]: McGraw-Hill. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. (2011).Intermediate accounting. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Meckin, D. (2007).Naked finance. London: Nicholas Brealey Pub. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2005).Corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Sharma, N. (2010).Business finance. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Wolf, M. (2010).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. References Horngren, C. (2013).Accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Oppermann, H. (2009).Accounting standards. Lansdowne: Juta.

The Age Of Bureaucracy Essays - Political Philosophy, Asia, Politics

The Age Of Bureaucracy ?The Age of Bureaucracy? When the Sung came into power in China in 960A.D. after an army mutiny, it was evident that if this government had sufficient time, they could change all details of Chinese life. The Sung gave way for future empires that continued its path, until 1850, when events led up to the Taiping Rebellion. These men in government were scholar- officials, and beginning with equalization in government and spreading to other aspects of society, they led China's culture to move together. The arts flourished throughout these times and they reflect directly how the rest of China's culture was developing. The literature of early Sung times reflects the fact that with scholars in the government, work and activities of scholars were widely practiced. There was an abundance of writing and enough printing available to distribute literature. Ceramics' techniques had been mastered, and the west yearned for the porcelain ware China was producing. The literature and arts were quality, but also expressed simply. Economy was changing into an almost modern state. Landholders had enough money to invest in other urbanizing things as well as supporting the arts. The social changes coincided with the other changes happening. Farmers and more of the lower standing population could afford to school their eldest boy, increasing the educated, as well as the literate. Painting became so prevalent and a part of daily life for a scholar that two separate schools were founded. Northern and Southern Sung were two different ways to approach learning and painting. Very serious students emerged from these schoo ls to produce important pieces. When the Northern invasions shifted the power, the change among society remained small. In Liao times, the government was not concerned with scholars or their literature. The development was not hindered and writing continued to be produced. The conservative thought of the government did filter out some painters with strict attempt. Calligraphy was still a stable art form, and in Yuan times, incorporated into landscape art. While these times were good, and the poor had enough to eat, the population was increasing rapidly. Art and literature were abundant in Lioa, Chin, and Yuan times, as society felt more free to express themselves and had the means to concentrate on art. In the Yuan times, urbanization did steady, but the population was already too high. Art and literature in Ming and Ch'ing progressed along with the society and economy of the times, eventually slacking off by 1850. The government was trying to correct the mistakes of the last government and trying to reinstate certain ways. The arts and literature were not stimulated, and did not react, therefore, leveled out. That was the end of producing art in the same way ever again. After the Taiping rebellion, all aspects of Chinese culture changed. During the Sung times, when China was experiencing an uplift in the economy, society and the arts were following the curve. Art became part of everyday life for an educated man, but when economy suffered from the overpopulation, the arts were put aside. Literature has always been studied by the scholars, even if new work was not being produced. The West has largely regarded the arts of the Sung almost all the way through the Ch'ing as great advances and are admi#P History