Monday, May 25, 2020

Organ Donation An Ethical And Effective Way Of Ethnic

Medical propagandas are accustomed to coat the organ transplant and donation with the sense of ethnic. As time goes by, organ donation has become a volunteered action in some degree, and the lack of organs for transplanting reflects people’s unwillingness to donate without any incentive. Consequently, human have to admit that the altruism is just a romantic beautification of humanity. In my opinion, paid organ donation is an ethical and effective way to increase organ supply. Nowadays, many countries take steps to expand regular supply of human organs by providing cash or non-cash incentives. For example, in Spain, the national regulation states that every citizen is a default organ donor otherwise they must opt out to give up this responsibility. Differently, Israel uses non-cash incentives such as if the patients’ family members donate organs, they will have priority to use these organs if they need. (Park) According to the article, Yuan a Kidney, written by Sally Satel, Israeli families will get the maximum of $13,400 in some way such as a scholarship in his or her name. In addition, Sally Satel indicates that although Chinese people usually do not accept deceased organ donation today because of some traditional problems, China is considering some in-kind benefits such as rebating taxes, deducting transplant-related hospital fees, providing medical insurance, waiving tuition for donors’ family members, or deducting funeral costs for peopl e who donated in death;Show MoreRelatedOrgan Donation For Organ Transplants2418 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Organ donation is one of the most pressing health policy issues for our government to deal with and organ donation rates in England must increase in order to meet the demand for organs on waiting lists. Furthermore, the demand for surgical procedures such as organ transplantation has rapidly increased after scientific breakthroughs in transplant technologies as well as the advent of new medicines to reduce many problems associated with transplants, thereby increasing the life expectancyRead MoreMedical Ethics And Ethical Ethics1931 Words   |  8 Pages Medical ethics, and the adherence to ethical procedures, is of the utmost importance when working in the field of biological sciences. A scientist, especially those working with animal and human populations, must follow a strict ethical code, which, condensed, amounts to â€Å"do no harm† - but in effect is significantly more complex and nuanced due to the ever changing and evolving state of medical ethics and recent developments in pharmaceutical and genetic methods of treatment. Many novel treatmentsRead MoreFinal Essay Ethics5945 Words   |  24 PagesFinal Essay A Case Study of Roche’s Drug Trials in China Introduction In business we must evaluate decisions along ethical lines and we must recognize that, for the long-term benefit of society, we cannot always make these decisions based simply upon a profit motive. The following case exemplifies the complexities inherent in business decisions. The case examined addresses whether it is worth doing something ethically questionable for the sake of a justified end. In 2010, the pharmaceuticalRead MoreCurrent Trends in Nursing Research2280 Words   |  10 Pages Cultural and ethnic considerations, End-of-life/palliative care research, Health promotion and disease prevention, Implications of genetic advances, Quality of life and quality of care, Symptom management, Telehealth interventions and monitoring etc. TRENDS IN NURSING RESEARCH 1.  Changing Demographics and Increasing Diversity Greater life expectancy of individuals with chronic and acute conditions will challenge the health care systems ability to provide efficient and effective continuing careRead MoreIndian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business13564 Words   |  55 Pagescommunication : Owing to heterogeneous composition, urban people know each other only in superficial and impersonal ways. A large proportion of urban social relations takes place between nameless strangers and they last only for a limited period of time. One may know a person as a bank cashier, another as a co-worker, another as a grocer, but they are seldom known in an intimate way. Economic interests dominate this in personal urban world. The city becomes a complex mass of people living close togetherRead MoreRobotic Assisted Surgery16730 Words   |  67 Pages27-35 V. Psychological and Sociological Effects (Nada Dakroub)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ 35-44 VI. Cultural and Artistic Considerations (Ryan Ferree)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.44-50 VII. Environmental Effects (Yarin Garcia Miralles)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦51-56 VIII. Moral and Ethical Considerations (Yarin Garcia Miralles)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.56-61 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.61-62 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.63 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦....64-66 Abstract (MelissaRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesAdvancing Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care A Roadmap for Hospitals Quality Safety Equity A Roadmap for Hospitals Project Staff Amy Wilson-Stronks, M.P.P., Project Director, Health Disparities, Division of Quality Measurement and Research, The Joint Commission. Paul Schyve, M.D., Senior Vice President, The Joint Commission Christina L. Cordero, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Project Director, Division of Standards and Survey Methods, The JointRead MoreHuman Rights in Pakistan6749 Words   |  27 Pagessociety that is to protect human rights must have the following characteristics: i) A de jure or free state in which the right to self-determination and rule of law exist. ii) A legal system for the protection of human rights. iii) Effective organized (existing within the framework of the state) or unorganized guarantees. APPROACHES To human rights The Natural Law Approach This theory focuses on a natural law that is higher than positive law (law created by man) and to which the latterRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 Pagesvalidate through an iterative process to ensure the ideal product mix. MM2 features an integrated marketing management framework, exhibits, and cases. Based on feedback from students there are tear-out reference cards highlighting key concepts and effective case analysis. DO YOU LIKE IT? MKTG5 Principles of Marketing Lamb / Hair / McDaniel ISBN-13: 978-1-111-52809-6 SELL2 Professional Selling Ingram / LaForge / Avila / Schwepker / Williams ISBN-13: 978-1-111-52823-2 MM2 Marketing Management IacobucciRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix

Monday, May 18, 2020

American Revolution And The Ussr - 1502 Words

1st Amendment: As it might not be a prevalent as it was when more totalitarian government systems existed, it , to me, is the almost complete infrastructure made for the rest of the other amendments to live in and thrive within. As long as a government has a lack of control over what its people think, believe, and want it is essentially removes a large amount of influence and power it once had and places it into groups of people. As we’ve seen, a whole country can’t believe in all the same ideals as its governments. Even when the government is supposed to be constructed under the ideals of the majority that overthrew it, power is still unbalanced and will create the same problems, if not more, is sought to fix (French revolution and the†¦show more content†¦One case, California v. Stewart, did not advise the accused of the fact he could remain silent and ended confessing to robbery and murder. 6th: The sixth amendment build off of the one before it where it provides more rights to the citizens being prosecuted. It defines the trails and provides a chose for the defendant between a speedy and public trial Although they still have the right to remain silent. In Order to insure that the trial is fair, the defendant can have an attorney and a jury of peairs from the district the crime was committed in. I find the Fifth slightly above the sixth because it s seemingly the rules of the game 7th: Not every wrong doing can be a crime, and even if it s a crime, the punishment for the damages might not be enough. This amendment give an alternative to sue another party for loss of value of something. Only so many laws can be written, so the option to make your own case over a specific issue not previously defined is a huge privilege. Also, because the same case can’t be tried twice, a lawsuit isn’t the same and can be used accordingly. The most famous case of the example I just presented was the O.J Simpson s case where he was found not guilty in court, but guilty of the murders in a lawsuit made by the families. 2nd: Because our government is based off of trust between government and the people, the people are given a knife as they follow behind of the government. The metaphor meaning that the people are allowedShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Summarized Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds two superpowers following the Second World War is known as the Cold War. This period was full of tension and fear that the United States and the USSR would destroy each other and the world with their arsenals of atomic weapons. The seeds of this rivalry were planted nearly a quarter of a century before its actual commencement with the Revolution of 1918 in Russia. The Cold War Rivalry would manifest itself in everything from sports in Olympic competition to science and the Space Race. The ColdRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 PagesUS fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR ( United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the US fought alongside USSR in WWII, there was always a sort of mistrust. The US has changed since 1945. FirstlyRead More Cold Wars Third World Countries Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesopposing sides: United States and the USSR. The reason for the conflict between the two world superpowers was the differential views on government and the politically correct society. The term ‘First, Second and Third world countries’ applies to their association during the Cold war era. First world countries were the countries associated with the United States and it’s other non-communist industrial allies. The countries supporting communism allied with the USSR and they were referred to as secondRead MoreWeakness Of The American Foreign Policy Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesWas the weakness of the American foreign policy the cause to the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan in 1979? ` The dà ©tente, a time were US and USSR were aiming to improve relations, did not prevent all diverse threats towards the USSR lead to a reaction such as their aggressive invasion of Afghanistan. In 1979, the Soviet Union made a fateful decision of invading Afghanistan. To put at risk this easing of strained relations which began in 1971 with the Soviet invasion, USSR must have had a valid enoughRead MorePortrayal Of The Working Class In Langston Hughess Good Morning Revolution947 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Great Depression, the prominence of communism grew in the African American community due to the intense racial discrimination, which often left African Americans struggling to live. Langston Hughes was one of many who related to the communist ideals of equality. In his poem, Good Morning Revolution, he showcases the inequality between the elite and the working class, and the desperation the workers feel for a revolution. Thus, Langston Hughes’ portrayal of the suffer ing working class highlightsRead MoreDownfall Of The Austro Hungarian Empire1725 Words   |  7 PagesArchduke Franz Ferdinand. This event would be the immediate cause behind WWI and the aftermath of empires failing due to loss of power. Even without The Great War, Empires would have still faced the same growing dissent that leads to conflicts or revolutions as seen in 1848. After both World Wars, most nations that participated were left crippled by having to exhaust their resources towards the war effort. The loss of power plays a key role here, for the losers of the wars were once on top of the worldRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union980 Words   |  4 PagesThe December 7, 1941 Japanese attack on the American naval fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, combined with Adolf Hitler’s declaring war on the United States, propelled America into World War II from 1939-1945. After War World II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as world powers, and the competition for the restructuring of Europe and the world was on. In the race for economic expansion, Americans loyalty and patriotism was tested influencing an urge to conform. However, the following eventsRead MoreDescribe the Causes and Discuss the Effects of the Cuban Revolution.962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban Revolution, which began in the early 1950’s, was an overthrow of a very corrupt government. It was an attempt to improve the conditions of the Cuban people, but the path was covered in blood and sweat and an informed historian has to ask, was it really worth it? How much actually changed? The main causes of the revolution were the corrupt way in which the country was run, the large role the US played in the running of Cuba and the poor treatment conditions the lower class Cubans livedRead MoreSino Soviet Split Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesStalin wanted a divided and weak  China  to leave the  USSR  dominant in  Asia. * He saw Stalins policies as self-interested rather than true revolutionary doctrines * The Sino-Soviet treaty of  Alliance * Mao was invited to visit  Moscow  in 1950, which produced the Sino-Soviet Alliance Treaty, the first between the  USSR  and  China * The treaty offered  China  the promise of Soviet expertise and low interest aid. * American forces, under the UN flag came close to the ChineseRead MoreEssay about The Cuban Missile Crisis897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis In 1962, an American spy plane discovered the Soviet nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Castro had turned to the USSR for military assistance in fear of a US attack. It was the sighting of these missile bases that marked the beginning of the Cuban missile crisis. There were many reasons why the Cuban missile crisis came about, and undoubtedly the USSR and Americas history played major roles in the coming about of this incident. The Soviet

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Health Care System On The Internet Essay - 992 Words

When looking up the definition of health care system on the Internet, the first and most popular hit defines it as, â€Å"An organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of targeted populations (cite).† The United States health system has been criticized as one of the lower performing countries in terms of health care dimensions (cite). However, does the definition above speak for that of every health system globally? Where would the United States health system rank on a global scale? How do the United States and other health systems compare using dimensions such as efficiency and equity? These are only a few points I will be covering during the course of this paper. In this paper I will explain the fundamental health systems worldwide, as well as note the similarity or dissimilarity between them and the United States. In the article, â€Å"Mirror, Mirror On the Wall 2014 Update: How the U.S. Health System Compares Internationally† The Common Wealth Fund, The World Health Organization and The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development contributed information that was used in ranking health care systems internationally. This article discussed eleven countries and their rankings in dimensional health care. The six dimensions of health care are as follows: quality of care, access, efficiency, equity, healthy lives, and health expenditures (cite). Of these six dimensions, each is unique in what it stands for.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Future Trends in Health Care1177 Words   |  5 Pagesfuture trends in health care are limitless. From using applications that perform EKG’s to robot-assisted surgery, the rapid expansion of technology applications in health care is astounding. Advancing technology also pushes the boundaries of health care in its ability to integrate health care in formation. The integration of health care information is critical to the effective, efficient delivery of quality care in a now fragmented health care system. This paper will assess how the internet or any new formsRead MoreOverview Of The Current Technological Environment In Canadian Health1487 Words   |  6 Pagesand the internet. This report presents above mentioned technological factors in relation to growth and sustainability of Doctors Nova Scotia (DNS). The first factor is Research and Development (RD) in providing primary healthcare through interdisciplinary collaboration. Canada has a problem of lengthy waiting times and a fragmented service delivery system. A Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) report shows that in Canada more physicians provide patient care than other Health CareRead MoreFuture Trends in Health Care1337 Words   |  6 PagesTrends in Health Care HCS/533 November 29, 2010 Future Trends in Health Care Personal face-to-face communication is and will continue to be the foundation of the patient- physician relationship. Electronic communication between caregivers and patient through telephones web-sites and e-mail are forcing medical staff and physicians to rethink the way they provide care to the patients, the accessibility to on-line health and wellness information. Home monitoring systems, personal health recordsRead MoreFuture Trends in Health Care Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesFuture Trends in Health Care Over the years many things have contrubuted to the advancement of the electronic age in the health care system. In the beginning, the primary function of the information system in the healthcare setting was administrative tasks, such as billling. That has changed over the years. According to Blackwell (2008) â€Å"As IT developed, systems were marketed for the specialist medical departments and niche markets developed, for example, for laboratories, pharmacies, diagnosticsRead MoreHealth Care Trends1318 Words   |  6 PagesTrends in Health Care Future Trends in Health Care Twenty years ago no one in the health care industry could have dreamed of the advancements we are experiencing today. The technology has advanced treatments, equipment, and delivery of care. Information is key to successful problem-solving and health service delivery (Hovenga amp; Heard, 2010). Combining and progressing in the information technology field has and will continue to advance care. Change and potential progress in health care are influencedRead MoreEssay On Digital Marketing939 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Digital Marketing Basics – Part One The health care industry is process driven, heavily regulated and slow to change. However, health care marketers are quickly adjusting their tactics in order to avoid missing opportunities and maximize digital media-based inbound marketing efforts. Health care marketers that use print magazines and newsletters for content marketing are less likely to blog, use social media and create mobile-friendly websites. This means that they are less likely toRead MoreTechnology and Health Care Hcs 531 Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: E-HEALTH 1 E-Health HCS 531 E-HEALTH 2 Abstract E-health combines technology with health care. The use of this new and emerging technology allows the delivery of health care to take the form of e-visits, online patient charting, patientRead MoreChanges in the Healthcare Industry1281 Words   |  5 Pagespatterns, and technological advances. The industry changed in terms of a reliance on hospital-based care to more emergency clinics, outpatient and nursing home services, and managed care. More hospitals merged, and many doctors have banded together to form larger, more cost-effective, speciality groups. One of the largest and most obvious changes has been in cost of healthcare. In 1990 the avereage cost of care per person was $2800, rising in 2000 to $4700, and then in 2010 exceeding $7500. In 1990, 14Read MoreEssay On Hipaa1199 Words   |  5 PagesHIPAA is the acronym for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. HIPAA is responsible for health insurance coverage for workers and their families, especiall y when the worker changes or loses their jobs. President Clinton signed this on August 21, 1996. It was considered a Public Law 104-191. To decrease the organizational costs of health care a separate section is included in the law. It is required by the law that all health plans, including ERISA, healthcare clearinghousesRead MoreSocial Health Care System Development1234 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media- Health Care System Development Social media is an ever-growing digital, content-based communications based on the interactions enabled by a plethora of web technologies which facilitates interpersonal communication and networking more effectively. It helps people to share online text, pictures, videos and links. It is significantly useful to health care professionals, patients and public to share their knowledge, skills, preferences and ideas with others (Suby, 2013). Recent evidence

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Impact of Unemployment on Society - 1011 Words

â€Å"A man willing to work, and unable to find work, is perhaps the saddest sight that fortune’s inequality under this sun.- Thomas Carlyle† (proverbia.net online). To be considered unemployed, is a person looking for a paying job, but is unable to find one. Unemployment is becoming an epidemic that is affecting America at an alarming rate. Most employed people don’t know how hard an unemployed person has to live, they have to worry about providing for their family, and paying their bills. They have an everyday struggle. The countries unemployment rate is currently 9.70% as of march 2010, and Michigan’s unemployment rate is 14.1%. Many economists predict that the effect of unemployment has changed the inflation rate led to an unstable†¦show more content†¦Most of American manufacturing business is becoming automated. Automation is the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology. This can lead to the business havin g more revenue for them, and also it saves them time. This is leaving people unemployed at a scarce rate. Thus, the affects of automation can have a direct impact on unemployment. Not only does automation cause unemployment, but being unemployed can take a toll on someone well being. Unemployment also has an impact on a person’s health. â€Å"Workers who los a job through no fault of their own, she found, were twice as likely to report developing a ailment like high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease over the next year and a half, compared to people who were continuously employed† (Rabin/online). The risk was just as high for those who found new job quickly as it was for those who remained unemployed. Bad health causes stress; obviously this is a bad impact on unemployment. Although unemployment can cause bad health, it can also cause population shifts. Unemployment causes certain population shifts. If there aren’t any jobs in a geographical area, many residents will move. This can make the business in that are become out of business. This can also leave that area a deserted waste land, which eventually would be turned into a recreation enter or lodge. Although unemploymentShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Youth Unemployment On The Society992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Youth Unemployment in the Society One of the most important stage of development in an individual’s life is the days of their youth. At this stage, the society expects much from the individual, and also determines the achievement such a person has reached. However, due to the high expectation, the youths are yet to actualize their potentials. This paper compares the problem of youth unemployment and the impacts it has on the economy as proffered by â€Å"Can Generation Xers Be Trained?†Read MoreYouth Unemployment And Its Effects On The Economy990 Words   |  4 PagesSchuberth Mr. Kyle Burkett Level 9 Reading Writing 22 February 2017 Youth in Unemployment in Saudi Arabia Unemployment is a phenomenon that occur in any country across globe. It considers as very essential topic because its effects on the country. The unemployment rate is one of the most prominent issues discussed today by politicians, news commentators, and economists. Therefore, higher unemployment rate between youth could affect the economy, politics, and other factors. Many countriesRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Workplace1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Technology in the Workplace Since the creation of modern computerization, several consequences have arisen for humankind, particularly in the work environment. Both skilled and unskilled laborers are gradually being forced out of work due to these technological innovations. This is especially true in industries that have been greatly affected by this phenomenon, such as the communication, transportation, information and manufacturing activity. Rather than creating jobs and increasingRead MoreUnemployment And Its Effects On America926 Words   |  4 Pagesquarter month 2014 to date† (Bolen). Unemployment is the one of the biggest poverty problems in America. But what is unemployment? Unemployment is described as when people are looking for job within the past four weeks and can’t find work, however, it can also mean an economic condition that is marked by the fact that individuals actively seeking jobs remain unhired (Unemployment Definition). Unemployment affects the United States economic system , and the society in this nation. The United StatesRead MoreHow Capitalism Contributes Towards Unemployment Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThis business proposal will address the idea of unemployment as a social problem in today’s society. How capitalism contributes towards unemployment is an issue that has been around since the 2007 recession and continue to be an issue for the foreseeable future. A business idea to help move in the right direction and hopefully start to lower the unemployment rate in New Zealand is to start a market where people who are unemployed and willing to work can sell food and generate income for themselvesRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Job Migration943 Words   |  4 Pages2013(Immigration Statistics, April to June 2013).This essay seeks to evaluate the positive and negative impacts of labor migration. This research will begin by evaluating the economic effects of job migration it will then proceed to investigate the social effects. In the process it will be high lighted that the impacts of migration are balanced. Main body Economical effects Job migration has negative and positive impacts on economy. All countries take taxes from migrants. Migrants fail to pay taxes in their homeRead MoreTypes Of Unemployment From Modern Societies1598 Words   |  7 PagesNine important types of Unemployment found in Modern Societies are : 1.Voluntary unemployment, 2. Frictional unemployment, 3. Casual unemployment, 4. Seasonal unemployment, 5. Structural unemployment, 6. Technological unemployment, 7. Cyclical unemployment, 8. Chronic unemployment, 9. Disguised unemployment. The various types of unemployment may be classified as follows: 1. Voluntary Unemployment: In every society, there are some people who are unwilling to work at the prevailing wage rate, and thereRead MoreRecent Trends For Young Labour Market1342 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1 (i) The recent trends in unemployment for adults has seen a notable increase in male employment, with differences yearly differences from July 2011 to July 2014 increasing by intervals of 0.2, 0.6, and 0.7. Recent trends in unemployment for adults has also seen female unemployment remain stagnant in the years of July 2011 and July 2012, with subsequent increase in unemployment in the years of July 2013 and July 2014. Recent trends for young labour market participants has seen a significantRead MoreUnemployment And Its Effects On Unemployment1317 Words   |  6 Pagesgoes through various fluctuations in activity causing unemployment to fall, rise, or level out. What this creates is the first type of unemployment, known as cyclical; frictional is the second type, caused by a temporary leave (for whatever reason) by the employee, and structural is the third type, varying with the economic changes in demand. The absence of unemployment at its maximum level is termed full employment, an other version of unemployment. The term encompassing the sum of the frictional, structuralRead MoreThe Unemployed Group in Australia1731 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The study demonstrates the additional learning of the subject related to the Australian society and the changing dynamics of the world. The study analyzes the unemployment in Australia and the pertinent social policies with complete description and analysis of the policy. The post welfare state is a lot more concerned on the improvement of infrastructure, reducing the public sector and taking the control away from the state socially as well as economically, which allows a much better

The Increasing Need for Urban Planning - 952 Words

1. Introduction Quantitative urban studies are becoming increasingly important for planners knowing that in the year 2015 more than half the global population will be residing in cities [1]. Suitable urban planning ought to be a top priority for future development but unfortunately sound planning has not taken place especially in many African cities as heavy rural-urban migration continues to cause cities to expand at uncontrollable rates [2]. As a consequence, the urban population in Africa is increasing at a much faster rate than in the rest of the world, contributing to the augmentation of the existing problems such as unsuitable land-use [3]. The concentration of population in cities comprises as much as 60% of the total population in most countries. In these immense urban settlements the environmental and social consequences are sometimes disastrous [4]. Large cities in Africa such as Nakuru have experienced a fast growth rate of 13.3% between 1990 and 2006 [5]. The magnification has been attri buted to a number of factors, mainly the aperture of the new Naivasha-Nakuru road, which links the megacity of Nairobi. Post-election violence is verbally expressed to be one of the contributing factors, since many displaced people from neighboring towns migrated to Nakuru as a safe shelter. The main consequences in these African cities include; urban sprawl, unsuitable land-use, inadequate transportation systems, air and water pollution, depletion of natural resources,Show MoreRelatedUrban Planning Critical Issues On Urban Development951 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Assignment: Urban Planning Critical Issues A critical aspect of urban development concerns paying attention to effective planning and the frameworks that guide fashionable expansion of cities. One of the primary reasons to consider promoting the suitability of cities is the effects of the increased construction to the environment. There necessitate an understanding that upgrading of the town facilities promotes a sustainable existence. The current paper is a reflection assignment onRead MoreAir pollution in Hong Kong 1747 Words   |  7 Pagesbuildings in core business districts to attract foreign companies invest Hong Kong, due to high rent of office/commercial buildings and lack of these buildings especially in Central and Wan Chai. The population growth makes the demand of housing increasing. Therefore, Hong Kong has become mixed-use development and has appeared many high-rise residential or commercial buildings. Now Hong Kong has 1,251 skyscrapers and high-rises and the amount is top of the world (Li, 2014). And these h igh-rise buildingsRead MoreUrban Sprawl : Urban City Of Edmonton1541 Words   |  7 PagesUrban sprawl is a concept that describes the spread of human populations from the major cities or urban areas into the low-density rural communities. Several factors are attributed to cause urban sprawl, such as lower land rates in rural areas, improved infrastructure, lack of effective urban planning, rise of population growth in the cities, and consumer preferences among others. Urban sprawl is considered to present significant benefits to individuals. For example, access of cheap land, betterRead MoreUrban Water Planning1652 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: In this changing global world, urban water systems are the most essential, valuable and sensitive part of public infrastructure. Different utilities and municipalities are dealing with this infrastructure with high responsibility and trying to manage and expand this infrastructure properly for present and future generations [2]. In this present world, some emerging issues should be taken in consideration for future planning as these issues are going to increase day by day in nearRead MoreWhy Cities Need Strategic Planning Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic planning is concerned with the formulation and evaluation of urban development policies and the mechanisms put in place in for implementing those policies, whilst strategic planning in urban development is generally referred to as a process that allows the articulation of the initiatives of public and private stakeholders which seek synergies for the development of a city (Steinberg, 2003). The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of strategic planning for government administrationRead MoreSmall et al. (1997) provide a summary of theoretical on the review of congestion measures900 Words   |  4 Pages Small et al. (1997) provide a summary of theoretical on the review of congestion measures demonstrated at the outset of this project that a number of different approaches are used to quantify the level of congestion for an urban area. Although there are a number of different congestion measures, travel time measures offer the best means for estimating the economic impacts of the congestion. There are several reasons for this: 1. Travel time corresponds directly to the traveler’s experience of congestionRead MoreThe Housing Affordability Of Australia Growing Rapidly And How Effective Are The Government s Policies Of Control It1468 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest rate resulted in the growth of the number of households rapidly increasing in the three largest cities, which leads to housing demand increase. The increased housing demand has put pressure on land supply; the availability of land and the development process have all been through huge pressure. This suggests that there should be a change in Australian housing policies to focus on taxes, land supply and land-use planning policy. Definition Housing affordability problems commonly emergeRead MoreZero Population Growth: Saving our population one less life at a time.1024 Words   |  4 Pagesaction needs to be taken to protect to the earth and to protectant the continuation of the human species. As the earth’s population grows, it is crucial to think of ways to deal with the increasing numbers to come, through urban planning, birth control and alternative food sources can plan for the future of the earth. As the population is grows, more and more people are looking to cities for jobs and better lives for their families. Currently half of the world’s population lives in urban areas.Read MoreUrban Space And The Rescue Of Downtown Mexico City : Vision And Practice897 Words   |  4 PagesMarkus, 2013) in their case study The securitization of urban space and the ‘rescue’ of downtown Mexico City: Vision and practice. Latin American Perspectives 189 (2): 77-94. This country experiences inequality reinforced by build environment when the urban community of downtown Mexico was disturbed by the increasing cases of social violence and crime related to drug trafficking and organized crime. While this geographical space in the Mexico urban set up had social inequities that even lead to clashesRead MoreUrbanization in Developing Countries: India1732 Words   |  7 Pagesurbanization in developing countries like India has resulted in a significant increase of the urban popul ation within the country. The historic label of ‘the country of villages’ defies the current state of Modern India. Growing cities besides expanding the economic base have also contributed towards the degenerative decay of the urban core. Increasing unemployment, pressure on infrastructure, creation of slums in the urban core of cities and environmental degradation are a few results of the unplanned haphazard

Gender Inequality Still Exists Essay Example For Students

Gender Inequality Still Exists Essay Gender Inequality Still Exists Essay Is there any difference between the education acquired by men and women in college? My answer to that question would be that although the brick wall ( Forum 1) in education has been broken, we still have another, invisible barrier called the glass ceiling. ( Forum 1) Most people would say that education has changed a great deal since women began to attend institutions of higher learning. Is this completely true? Women have undoubtedly made Substantial educational progress. ( Women 3) We should not forget that the large gaps between the education levels of women and men in the early 1970s essentially disappeared for the younger generation. Females on average outperform males in reading and writing, and take more credits in academic subjects. They are more likely than males to attend college after high school, and are as likely to graduate with a post-secondary degree. All of these accomplishments have accumulated with time and effort from women that have made a difference. It has taken years to get to where we are, but how far have we really come?. . Seventy percent of illiterate people throughout the world are females. That is a shockingly large amount of women that suffer the consequences of social stratification. Why are women given the role of the caretaker and not the scholar? Why are only ten percent of women in the world holding some type of legislative seat? Throughout history women have been brought up to be mothers and have been forced to practice staying home taking care of their children. According to history, women have only begun their battle with sexism. About one hundred years ago women were still claimed as a mans property. They had no right to vote, they could not be part of a jury and had no rights to property. Not too long ago in the nineteen fifties women could not even own a credit card in their name. Where are we today? Has it really improved very much? I dont think it has, women still cant vote in some Arabic countries. Sexism affected the development and socioeconomic improvement of women in the past. Today it is holding back bright futures for many young women everywhere. The first women to enter this male-ordered campus were venturing into unmapped terrain. (Sadker 229) Not only does gender inequality limit a womans college education, it also designs the pathway with which this woman will dedicate her time to. Even after acquiring a degree that woman most likely will continue to be a victim of sexism in the workplace. ;Female college graduates earn, on average, salaries that are eighty percent of what their male counterparts receive; (232) The glass ceiling does not allow women to reach higher positions in their careers. At the same time this allows males with the same education to have more power and prestige in the same company. Even if a woman survives through a ;male; oriented type of career and achieves the best in this field of study there will always be sexism. In todays society females are raised to be dainty and lady like, men on the other hand are raised to be strong and to never show weakness. Since the beginning of their lives, children are socialized into playing a certain role in society. Girls are dressed in pink and boys are dressed in blue this acts as a form of identification. Everyone around them automatically assumes the childs gender, thus affecting the way that people look at the child. Boys play with cars and trucks and girls usually play with dolls. This is an example of something referred to as socialization, which leads girls and boys to be raised with different beliefs. This is the norm in most societies and it follows people throughout their lives. Women were not considered physiologically equal to men. Male dominance came from a belief that males were genetically predisposed to be aggressive. This is also the case for women, because they were believed to have genes that made them nurturers. .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .postImageUrl , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:hover , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:visited , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:active { border:0!important; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:active , .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019 .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd7595e9d7263517dba7fa5f08f33019:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aristotlebravery Essay There are actual theories that explained how women were drained of energy every month due to their menstrual cycle, therefore making it difficult for .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

New Venture Capital Raising for Risk Assessment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNew Venture Capital Raising for Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction Business could be everyones cup of tea but succeeding at it, is not. And hence starting a business has been never so easy. Commencing a new venture is a complex task and that comprise of execution of various operations and functionalities and adoption of various approaches and models is also required to be done. There are varied ranges of factors that will be stimulating the business environment and will surely affect the start-up of the business. The prime factors required for starting up a new venture are methods, manpower, material and machines (Arregle, et al. 2015). There are the major ingredients that will be aiding an entrepreneur in the process of commencement of a new venture. Furthermore, the process and operations that are executed for the commencement of the new business venture are also exposed to various risks and ethical issues and the same are required to be dealt in a professional manner for the success and growth of the start-up. The below presented summary has been focused on the various risks and ethical issues faced while launching and investing in start-up. Jet.com and Flatiron health are the two start-ups that will be used in the below presented report as case studies. These business organizations are new ventures and are commencing business operations from last five years stepping towards success. Risk assessment As mentioned above planning for a thinking and planning for a new start-up is an easy task but commencement of the same is not everyones cup of tea. Starting a business has been so easy. The economy has been offering varied range of opportunities but just like everything has its own pros and cons and also has fully high rated risks (Ben-Ari, and Vonortas, 2017). But once the entrepreneurs are able of analyzing the risks associated with the commencement of the new venture they are required to make essential provisions for the same for attaining success and growth in the business: The below presented are the 3 potential risks that can be faced by a new venture and the mentioned risks are demonstrated from the entrepreneurs and investors point of view: Product risk: What to be produced is one of the initial decisions while starting a new venture. This has been considered as one of the most crucial decision while commencing a business as business totally depends upon the delivery of the goods produced and sold. There are various risks that will be faced by an entrepreneur while before and while producing a product. For instance, the management of Jet.com is deciding for the product on the basis of market analysis and other surveys executed, screening of the products for checking the feasibility so as to get aware that the product is enough capable of surviving in market and also making the customers satisfy (Li, 2014). If the products are unable to satisfy the customers demands then it will be considered as a risk on the entrepreneurs perceptive. Moreover, the investors also make their decision of making investments in the venture after monitoring the feasibility aspect of the product. One of the greatest risks from the investors po int of view is that the inefficiency of the products in meeting and accomplishing the demands of the consumers. This risk will be affecting the investors while deciding for investments in new venture (Skripak, 2016). Market risk: This is one of the biggest and common risks that will be affecting both the entrepreneur and investors decisions on large scale. For instance, if Flatiron health is the entrepreneur and founds itself unable in collecting the proper knowledge and data of the market then it will be problematic for the venture. In-appropriate knowledge and data about the market will lead in development of a product that wont be able in satisfying the demands of the customers (Kvedaraite, 2013). And this situation can be considered as a risk for the new venture from the entrepreneurs perspective. Investors also have various market risks such as fluctuations in the market due to the political and governmental interference. Risk of Changing trends: This one of the most stimulating factor or can also be considered as the biggest risk that will be directly affecting the entrepreneur and indirectly to the investors (Van Aardt, and Bezuidenhout, 2014). Such as the changes in the market trends such as any up-gradation in the technological sector, changes in the perception of consumers, fluctuations in the taste and preferences of the consumers will have direct impacts on entrepreneur. For example, Flatiron health is a software company and any of the changes in the IT sector is required to be considered as an essential part for the business firm. And if the business firm fails to capture such data then it will be proven problematic for the entity and will overcome as an issue (Burns, 2016). Change in the norms and regulations relating to the new venture will affect the investors largely. The investors will have to execute detailed research on the related aspects before making investments. Failure in any such aspect will lead to generation of threats and risks for the venture. Ethical issues Business ethics has been considered as one of the integral components and essential requirements for starting a new venture. And this concept has also been considered as one of the biggest issue for an entrepreneur and also for an investor (EuroLogo Marketing, 2018). There are various ethical dilemmas that will be faced as issues by the investors and entrepreneurs in different forms while commencing a new venture and the same are presented as follows: Business licenses and Trademark: Business licenses are the permit that is taken from government of the country. Without getting a legal permit, the business does not have authenticity. So, ignoring the legal documentation can create an ethical issue to the organization and it can halt the business operations permanently. Moreover, it is very important for the companies to trademark the business. Trademark is the representation of the business among clients and customers. Generally, start-up businesses do not consider the trademark protection as a significant factor. It can lead the start-up to an ethical issue of trademark infringement. The major example of this issue is the case of PayPal and PayTM. Currently, PayPal has alleged PayTm of copying its business logo to enhance its customer base (Chell, et al, 2016). It has affected the business of both the companies. If the business does not get trademark copyrighted, then it can shake the base of business. In addition to this, it may influence the sales of business i n the market and it may have adverse impact on the investment decision on investors. It is one of the major issues to entrepreneur that needs to be considered while starting up a new venture (Klotz, et al, 2014). Desire to achieve: An entrepreneur decides for starting a business and or a new venture because he/she has an idea for a new product or services. A passion and commitment is required for that idea and never-give-up attitude for gaining knowledge and learning and also dealing though others might perceive as failure (Kirzner, 2015). High level of courage and strength is required and furnace a new path for the idea of a business. It will also require the entrepreneur to make serious efforts in terms of money, time and energy and will also take him away from his family and other relations for time being. And thus for coming over all these challenges the business entrepreneurs may opt. for shortcuts for heading towards success with a greater speed. And opting for shortcuts will lead in development of an ethical issue. Cultural and societal impact: On the basis of the research executed it has been analyzed that at societal level the entrepreneurship is held responsible in significantly influencing the lives of the individuals in upcoming times (Vonortas Kim, 2015). To the extent that the lives of individuals are molded by the marketing activities will bring a change in the way of living driven by the entrepreneurs. These are the prophets will be developing and commercializing the new products and services for which no presence of market was there. An entrepreneur possesses the power of shaping and shifting the paradigm in ethics and community services by making use of leadership skills. By utilizing these visions the entrepreneur will be able in developing new products, innovations, technologies, concepts or services creating demand for the brand in the new market regions (EuroLogo Marketing, 2018). Such business corporations not only exercise tremendous economic power but also symbolic power as t hey become the role models for the next generation of organizations. Entrepreneurs face arduous encounters and, certainly, leading the societies with values based management, being intensely conscious of some of these burdens and an emphasis on ethical issues in business might aid the creative thinkers in the attainment of their dreams. Top three risks and ethical issues On the basis of the current analysis it has been evaluated Jet.com and Flatiron health ate the two new ventures that are establishing the business in their concerned markets regions. The report has been basically designed and developed on the thought that the new business start-ups face various risks and ethical issues and these ethical issues and risks are classified as per the perceptions of the entrepreneur and investor (Brenkert, 2017). Further, the report has been presented for focusing the most prior risks and threats from the above presented one: The first factor that has been nominated at the top of the list is the ethical issue due to lack of infrastructure and this has been kept at the top most priority. As infrastructure is one of the basic requirements for commencing or starting the business. Building up framework, office premises for staff and execution of tasks at the underlying stage has been considered as a moral issue for the business visionary of any of the new pursuit. The business person should himself oversee and execute the dealing with and observing tasks and functionalities. The business visionary itself will assume a few parts, for example, checking the conduct of group, guaranteeing the bearing of endeavors towards expanding productivity in this manner making a corporate culture (Shaw and Barry, 2015). All of the above are the operations and functionalities that are required to be executed by an entrepreneur for conducting a business in an ethical manner. And hence this is the reason due to which this ethic al issue has been considered on priority. The second one is the risk due to the changing trends in the market that has been considered in the priority list and is held liable in stimulating the business environment for the new venture while launching the business. Market is the place where the outcomes that are the products and the services are expected to be sold and are the revenue generators for the business firms. And hence the trends and fluctuations in the market are required to consider as significant while deciding for launching the new venture and making investments in the same (Hyytinen, Pajarinen, and Rouvinen, 2015). The updated data regarding the changing trends of the markets will enable the business ventures to make changes accordingly and keep them a step ahead in the competitive environment. Maintainable a sustainable position will also be made possible as at the initial stages it will be very tough for the business entity to survive in the business environment. The last but least is the risk due to product point that can be considered in the list of priority. Product is the final outcome of all the efforts made by the team within a business venture and is one of the integral factors that will aid the entity in earning profitability. And hence developing and designing a product, that is enough capable of satisfying the consumers requirements has been considered as an essential process to be executed by the new venture. And if not done, then the business entity will be facing several issues and will be at risk. Conclusion In the limelight of the above executed analysis it has been inferred that commencing a new business venture is a crucial task and this process is associated with number of risks and ethical issues. These risks and ethical issues are required to be considered by the entrepreneur while launching the business and even by the investors while making investments in the same. The above report has been presented focusing towards the ethical issues and risks pertaining that will be faced by the entrepreneur and investors while commencing a new venture. References Arregle, J.L., Batjargal, B., Hitt, M.A., Webb, J.W., Miller, T. and Tsui, A.S., 2015. Family ties in entrepreneurs' social networks and new venture growth.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(2), pp.313-344. Ben-Ari, G. and Vonortas, N.S., 2007, Risk financing for knowledge-based enterprises: mechanisms and policy options, Science and Public Policy, 34(7), 475-488. Brenkert, G.G., 2017. Entrepreneurship, ethics, and the good society. InEntrepreneurship(pp. 85-128). Routledge. Burns, P., 2016.Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. Chell, E., Spence, L.J., Perrini, F. and Harris, J.D., 2016. Social entrepreneurship and business ethics: Does social equal ethical?.Journal of business ethics,133(4), pp.619-625. EuroLogo Marketing, 2018, Legal/Ethical Issues to Consider When Starting a Business, available from https://www.eurologo.org/legalethical-issues-to-consider-when-starting-a-business/ (Accessed on 31 March 2018). Hyytinen, A., Pajarinen, M. and Rouvinen, P., 2015. Does innovativeness reduce startup survival rates?.Journal of Business Venturing,30(4), pp.564-581. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Klotz, A.C., Hmieleski, K.M., Bradley, B.H. and Busenitz, L.W., 2014. New venture teams: A review of the literature and roadmap for future research.Journal of Management,40(1), pp.226-255. Kvedaraite, N., 2013, Reasons And Obstacles To Starting A Business: Experience Of Students Of Lithuanian Higher Education Institutions, Management, 19 (1), 1-16. Li, W., 2014.Risk assessment of power systems: models, methods, and applications. John Wiley Sons. Shaw, W.H. and Barry, V., 2015.Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Skripak, S.J., 2016, Entrepreneurship: Starting a Business, Pamplin College of Business and Virginia Tech Libraries. Van Aardt, I. and Bezuidenhout, S. eds., 2014.Entrepreneurship new venture management. Oxford University Press. Vonortas, N.S. Kim, Y., 2015, Managing Risk in New Entrepreneurial Ventures, Available from https://www.ige.unicamp.br/spec/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/07/Book-Chapter_Vonortas-Kim_2015.pdf (Accessed on 31 March 2018).